Description
Chocolate gourami details
The Chocolate Gourami, scientifically known as Sphaerichthys osphromenoides, is a fascinating and unique species of gourami native to the peat swamps and blackwater streams of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Here are some key details about this captivating fish:
Physical Characteristics
- Size: They typically grow to 6 cm (2.4 inches) in length.
- Appearance: They have an oval-shaped, flat body with a dark chocolate brown coloration that can range from reddish to greenish hues. They also have 3-5 light yellow to white vertical stripes and elongated fins with yellow borders.
Habitat Requirements
- Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended.
- Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 77-84°F (25-29°C)
- pH: 4.0-6.0
- Water Hardness: Soft water
- Aquarium Setup: They prefer a tank with soft, sandy substrate, plenty of hiding spots among bogwood, rocks, and dense planting, and dim lighting. Adding leaf litter, such as dried Indian Almond leaves, can help mimic their natural habitat
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Behavior and Diet
- Behavior: They are peaceful and shy, often hiding among plants and decorations. They are sensitive to water conditions and prone to bacterial infections and skin parasites
- Diet: They are omnivores and prefer protein-rich foods. In captivity, they can be fed live foods, freeze-dried or frozen equivalents, and occasionally high-quality flakes
Compatibility
- Tank Mates: They can be kept with other peaceful fish of similar size, such as Rasboras, Cyprinids, and some loaches. It’s best to keep them in groups of six or more to reduce aggression
- Social Behavior: They are generally peaceful towards their own species and other non-aggressive fish
